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The Diligence Playbook for Frontier Innovation

The Diligence Playbook for Frontier Innovation

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Fundraising, Investing

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    To Raise Funding

    February 14, 2024

    2 min read. To Raise Funding First-time fundraisers make many mistakes. Here’s a list of key points to consider before your next meeting with an investor for your startup. It’s show, not tell. There’s an old saying: If you tell me, it’s an essay. If you show me, it’s a story. To raise funding, you have to show, not just tell. Forecasting alone doesn’t close the round. You must demonstrate progress towards it. Never show up to an investor meeting or call without something new in hand to show your growth story. Always talk about a customer and their engagement with your product or team. Show how the team is making things happen. Show how other investors are interested in committing funds.  Show how the product is working and what it is doing for the customer today. You must own it. In raising funding, just as in running your business, investors look to see if you own it. Do you own the challenging problems, or do you avoid them? Do you own the core business or delegate it to someone else?  Do you abide by the contracts you sign or try to duck out when it goes against you? Investors are looking at how you run your business to see if you own it. So, in the fundraise, do you own the numbers?  Do you own the investor relationship? Do you own the results you show them after the fundraise? Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    The Thorough Approach to Due Diligence

    February 5, 2024

    3 min read  The Thorough Approach to Due Diligence. A startup investment goes through a series of stages. The first stage is the pitch presentation, in which the startup introduces the deal to the investors. Next comes a follow-up meeting where the investors can dig in to learn the details. After this meeting, investors typically take time to think about the deal and observe the startup as they continue to make progress. The third stage is the due diligence phase. In this phase, investors review the startup’s documents, team, and market thoroughly. If the terms sheet has been established by other investors, the investors review those documents. If not, the investor will negotiate the terms- including valuation. This article will look at the due diligence phase in detail, outlining how to perform a thorough diligence approach. The Thorough Approach There are several approaches to due diligence. The most common is the “Thorough Approach. ” In this process, you review each aspect of the business and focus on the top items. The main areas to cover in due diligence are: Market What’s the market size (total, serviceable, beachhead?) How fast is it growing? Product What is the state of the product, both technical and market? Does it solve a burning need or add a general value? What has actually been developed? What remains to be developed to go to market? Who has used the product, and what do they say about it? Legal What contracts are in place? Are there any lawsuits? Intellectual Property What patents have been filed/approved, and when? What trade secrets do they have? Financials What revenues have come in? What financials are pending? What is the burn rate? Capitalization What is the capitalization structure? Who are the major players? People Who are the key players, and what are their roles and responsibilities? What contracts are in place with each key player? Market Due Diligence As an investor running due diligence on a startup, the key issue to focus on is the size of the market- the larger the market, the greater the growth potential of the startup. Luckily, there is rarely a need to pay for research since so much exists on the web. In searching the web, you’ll find research reports giving market sizes, trends, analysis, and more. The key is to analyze the market at three levels: Total Available Market: Anyone the company could ever sell to Serviceable Market: The target market the company wants to serve Beachhead Market: The first niche the company will pursue Ideally, the beachhead market would be a small yet well-defined group of companies that fit the startup’s current product. It doesn’t necessarily need to be the biggest or most lucrative market but rather the easiest to pursue. The startup should already have some interactions with the companies in the Beachhead market. Team Due Diligence The team is the most critical factor for an investor to analyze during the due diligence process. Since the startup likely has only a nascent product and some intellectual property, the team is the only thing that can really be dug into. First, the investor team should review the resumes of those who are on the team or plan to join when funding becomes available. Placeholders of ‘We’ll look for someone later’ is a red flag. The CEO should know who they are planning to bring on. It is also important to find out how long the team has worked together and if they even have worked together in the past. Next, look for domain knowledge: Who has it, and how current is it? Investors should also look for complementary skills. For example, if there is a team member who has complementary sales skills, will they spend their time selling the product? Or will the person who will build the product manage an internal development team? This question is still valid even if the startup is choosing to outsource. Outsourcing product development with no one actively managing it is a recipe for disaster. Finally, look at ‘completeness’. Many successful teams follow the Designer, the Hacker, and the Hustler formula. The Designer knows the customer problem and plans the product development, including how it will be monetized and promoted. The Hacker is the developer who builds the product, and the Hustler is the one who sells it. Does the startup you wish to invest in have a formula? Quantitative vs Qualitative Due Diligence There’s a quantitative side and a qualitative side to due diligence. The quantitative side includes checking the list of documents in the data room to verify the accuracy of those documents. For example, Do the entity filings match what the company claims to have? Do the intellectual property documents match what they claim to have? The qualitative side of diligence includes evaluating the team and the growth prospects in the market, sizing up the competition, and predicting the company’s ability to execute. Somebody should do the quantitative side with industry experience as it requires more discovery. An analyst or assistant can help with the phase.   Read More from TEN Capital Education here. Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    The Due Diligence Process

    January 24, 2024

    2 min read. The Due Diligence Process When embarking on a new investment, it’s essential to have a Due Diligence process in place to check the basics. This process will vary from deal to deal based on the risks associated with each one. Start by making a list of your concerns. In most cases, you’ll sign a terms sheet with funding contingent on due diligence. It helps to tell the company about your diligence process, such as what documents are required, what steps you take, and how long it will be, thereby eliminating the “how is it going” calls. There are three phases to diligence: Documentation Diligence, Team Diligence, and Domain Diligence. Documentation Diligence Ask the startup for a list of critical documents. If they are not all in one spot, ask the team to put them into a Google Drive folder or create a more secure Box.com account. It’s common for startups to continually add to their diligence boxes and have many people view them simultaneously, so keeping everything in one place is very helpful. The primary documents should be: Entity filings and articles of incorporation Patent filings Income statement Balance sheet statement 3-5 year financial projections Cap table Other documents related to the business, such as lawsuits, product breakdowns, customer breakdowns, etc., should be requested. Read each document and check to see if it matches what you understood about the deal. Note any differences and ask for clarification. You must review the diligence documents so you understand the business. You may need to sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) for sensitive information. It’s standard practice to do so, as the documentation should be kept confidential, even without an NDA in place. Team Diligence Thoroughly researching the startup’s team is the most critical part of the Due Diligence process. Meet with the team and assess their skills. In almost every startup failure, the investor can trace it back to the team not being up to the task. It may be the task was underestimated by all upfront, but with the right team, the company can succeed. Gather references for the CEO and call them up to hear what they have to say about the founder, including management style, how they pivot, and their team dynamics. In most cases, you’ve heard the CEO pitch, but it’s essential to understand the CEO’s skill set, including what is there and what is not. The rest of the team needs to bring the necessary skills to succeed. Domain Diligence Let’s break this process down into steps: Research the competition to determine the company’s position in the marketplace Check the positioning of the company in the marketplace Identify the value proposition and how well it resonates with customers Look at their pricing compared to the competition Check the industry to see the conditions in which it will grow or decline Once you finish your diligence and have your questions answered, ask for their wiring instructions Remember, break it down into baby steps Finally, use the model of “fast no’s and slow yes’s” in reviewing a deal so the entrepreneur is not chasing you for a response.   Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    The Due Diligence Process

    January 24, 2024

    2 min read. The Due Diligence Process When embarking on a new investment, it’s essential to have a Due Diligence process in place to check the basics. This process will vary from deal to deal based on the risks associated with each one. Start by making a list of your concerns. In most cases, you’ll sign a terms sheet with funding contingent on due diligence. It helps to tell the company about your diligence process, such as what documents are required, what steps you take, and how long it will be, thereby eliminating the “how is it going” calls. There are three phases to diligence: Documentation Diligence, Team Diligence, and Domain Diligence. Documentation Diligence Ask the startup for a list of critical documents. If they are not all in one spot, ask the team to put them into a Google Drive folder or create a more secure Box.com account. It’s common for startups to continually add to their diligence boxes and have many people view them simultaneously, so keeping everything in one place is very helpful. The primary documents should be: Entity filings and articles of incorporation Patent filings Income statement Balance sheet statement 3-5 year financial projections Cap table Other documents related to the business, such as lawsuits, product breakdowns, customer breakdowns, etc., should be requested. Read each document and check to see if it matches what you understood about the deal. Note any differences and ask for clarification. You must review the diligence documents so you understand the business. You may need to sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) for sensitive information. It’s standard practice to do so, as the documentation should be kept confidential, even without an NDA in place. Team Diligence Thoroughly researching the startup’s team is the most critical part of the Due Diligence process. Meet with the team and assess their skills. In almost every startup failure, the investor can trace it back to the team not being up to the task. It may be the task was underestimated by all upfront, but with the right team, the company can succeed. Gather references for the CEO and call them up to hear what they have to say about the founder, including management style, how they pivot, and their team dynamics. In most cases, you’ve heard the CEO pitch, but it’s essential to understand the CEO’s skill set, including what is there and what is not. The rest of the team needs to bring the necessary skills to succeed. Domain Diligence Let’s break this process down into steps: Research the competition to determine the company’s position in the marketplace Check the positioning of the company in the marketplace Identify the value proposition and how well it resonates with customers Look at their pricing compared to the competition Check the industry to see the conditions in which it will grow or decline Once you finish your diligence and have your questions answered, ask for their wiring instructions Remember, break it down into baby steps Finally, use the model of “fast no’s and slow yes’s” in reviewing a deal so the entrepreneur is not chasing you for a response.   Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    Startups: Do You Need an Advisor?

    January 18, 2024

    2 min read. Startups: Do You Need an Advisor? Many startups collaborate with an advisor at some point in the process of their development. Advisors can aid startups in many ways, yet it always comes at a cost. In this article, we discuss how to know if your startup is in need of an advisor, what roles an advisor can play, and how to select the right one for you and your team. Do You Need an Advisor? Advisors can be helpful to your startup. Here are some key points to consider when determining if you need one: If you haven’t run a startup before, you’ll most likely need an advisor. If you plan to raise funding, you’ll find advisors add gravitas to the team as well as potential contacts. If you have holes in your team, then advisors can help you close them. If you are in a domain you have not worked in before, then an advisor can be helpful. If the business technology has changed dramatically, then an advisor can be useful to guide in the implementation of the latest tech. If you find yourself asking anyone, and everyone questions about your business decisions, then an advisor may be the answer. If you have a team that always agrees with you, then you may benefit from an advisor who will be more honest with you. If you need help for your own growth, then look for a mentor.  Remember that mentors are different from advisors. Mentors typically help the individual grow, while advisors help grow the business. Advisor Roles In addition to there being many types of advisors, advisors also take many roles in their work with startups. For example, some advisors’ role is simply to fill gaps in the early stage of the startup. Advisors can be signed on as formal advisors, or some may provide support as informal advisors. In this scenario, there are no set goals, meetings, or formal advisor agreements. This is the most common way startups work with advisors. Some advisors take the role of a mentor in providing guidance. These mentors tend to focus their efforts on the founder. Some advisors take the role of consultant in performing very specific tasks for the company, while others take on general responsibilities. Others may take on the role of a board of directors. This can be helpful in early-stage companies that are not yet ready to form a board of their own. Advisors here can provide oversight to the company and help the founder keep the broader picture in mind. Regardless of the role, you choose to fill, as an advisor, you will aim to bring experience, contacts, and networking to the startups you work with. Advisors can help startups achieve higher growth, avoid problems along the way, and give the founder confidence. Here are some key points in choosing an advisor for your startup: Avoid the dabbler: These advisors want to dabble with startups but don’t have any substantial experience to share. Avoid “Yes” men. These advisors confirm everything you say because they don’t want to go through the heavy lifting of explaining better ways of doing things. Stay clear of generalists: Generalists have general business experience but know very little about your specific industry or growth strategy. Look for advisors who know your industry and space very well.  Seek advisors who are well-connected.  Look for advisors who challenge you and remind you of the goals you have set. You may want to recruit a group of advisors and have them meet both individually and as a group to discuss key issues. Remember the time commitment that comes with advisors and set aside time for it.   Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    The Importance of Diversity in Your Portfolio

    October 29, 2023

    1 min read The Importance of Diversity in Your Portfolio According to a Harvard Business Review study on increasing diversity in venture capital partnerships, the more similar the backgrounds shared by the investment partners, the lower the investment performance. Diversity, put, leads to better-performing teams. Diversity of perspective breeds a startup that has a better understanding of the pain points that they’re trying to solve. The more a startup ensures that its team includes both women and minorities, the more likely it is to uncover the solution to the problem it set out to solve, and the more likely it is to yield a high performance. However, the fact remains that minority and women-owned businesses still struggle with funding when compared to their white, male, counterparts. While the investment space is working to shift this imbalance, the work is far from over and many still face an uphill battle toward equality. Minorities and women continue to face both structural barriers and biases when it comes to career paths. These individuals are expected to fit within a specific mold and stay within that mold. For example, less than 30% of the CEOs in the US are women. Statistically, however, there are more women in the US than men at roughly 97 men to 100 women. As Ola Gambari, COO of Hungry Fan explains: “It’s the idea of this preconceived notion that we have a lane, and we’re supposed to stay in it and, as a minority, if I’m not running a business focused on minority problems, I shouldn’t be running that business, neglecting the fact that I share all of the other pain points of other human beings in this society.” Instead, investors should be evaluating the business on its merits, not just the fact that it has minority founders. Again, it breaks down to recognizing that different perspectives matter and yield better results. As more investors embrace this knowledge, the more equality we’ll begin to see. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    What is Your Competitive Advantage

    October 19, 2023

    2 min read What is Your Competitive Advantage Many entrepreneurs are unaware of what gives their product a competitive advantage, confusing anecdotal stories for concrete evidence. Recurring Revenue Competitive advantage increases revenue by 30% over the competition. This creates a loop where the extra money coming in becomes a competitive advantage to improve the startup’s product or offered services. In today’s world, you would think every business has recurring revenue. Yet, most companies that are raising funding did not structure their business for recurring revenue. Recurring revenue helps your business in several ways: Opens up your business to new customers who could not afford your product previously because the one-time payment was too high; breaking the payment into smaller steps means that more customers will be able to afford it. Provides an ongoing revenue stream to plan your business better as you know how much you will have coming in. Helps you maintain engagement with the customer and gives you the chance to find new opportunities to serve the customer. Platform-Based Solution Consider adopting a platform-based approach to your business. A platform-based solution is a competitive advantage over a single product company as platforms reuse the research, design, architecture, and product packaging. Customer support is also turned into a recurring factor. Network Effects Most businesses increase in value as the customer base grows and validates the product/service. When users encourage others to join the platform, it is called Network Effects. As the number of users increases, so does the value of the platform. If a business can harness that customer base and turn it into a community that more aggressively attracts other users, this will become a competitive advantage. Virality Virality is a key competitive advantage in which users invite other users to join your platform. This approach, in turn, reduces your cost of customer acquisition. Though this is similar to Network Effects, Virality is different. Network Effects shows the platform increasing in value based on users interacting directly, while Virality seeks to engage via social platforms online. If you build virality into your product, you will have a trackable pool of prospects to monetize and a lower cost of customer acquisition. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    What is Your Competitive Advantage

    October 19, 2023

    2 min read What is Your Competitive Advantage Many entrepreneurs are unaware of what gives their product a competitive advantage, confusing anecdotal stories for concrete evidence. Recurring Revenue Competitive advantage increases revenue by 30% over the competition. This creates a loop where the extra money coming in becomes a competitive advantage to improve the startup’s product or offered services. In today’s world, you would think every business has recurring revenue. Yet, most companies that are raising funding did not structure their business for recurring revenue. Recurring revenue helps your business in several ways: Opens up your business to new customers who could not afford your product previously because the one-time payment was too high; breaking the payment into smaller steps means that more customers will be able to afford it. Provides an ongoing revenue stream to plan your business better as you know how much you will have coming in. Helps you maintain engagement with the customer and gives you the chance to find new opportunities to serve the customer. Platform-Based Solution Consider adopting a platform-based approach to your business. A platform-based solution is a competitive advantage over a single product company as platforms reuse the research, design, architecture, and product packaging. Customer support is also turned into a recurring factor. Network Effects Most businesses increase in value as the customer base grows and validates the product/service. When users encourage others to join the platform, it is called Network Effects. As the number of users increases, so does the value of the platform. If a business can harness that customer base and turn it into a community that more aggressively attracts other users, this will become a competitive advantage. Virality Virality is a key competitive advantage in which users invite other users to join your platform. This approach, in turn, reduces your cost of customer acquisition. Though this is similar to Network Effects, Virality is different. Network Effects shows the platform increasing in value based on users interacting directly, while Virality seeks to engage via social platforms online. If you build virality into your product, you will have a trackable pool of prospects to monetize and a lower cost of customer acquisition. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

    To Invest or Not to Invest

    October 9, 2023

    2 min read To Invest or Not to Invest In the startup world, everyone has a grand idea, but how do you know when to invest? The startup needs more than just goals in the slide deck; they need systems in place to accomplish the goal and show the growth story in progress. As an investor, how do you know which startups can talk the talk and walk the walk? There are characteristics to look out for in a startup that raise either green or red flags. When to Invest After you have applied the traditional investment thesis to the startup’s plans, check for the following positive traits: There should be a strong team with integrity, industry knowledge, and business experience. They should have product validation and market validation, meaning that the product works and people will pay for it. The startup should already have the prospects for high growth and be demonstrating this at some level now. The business needs to be scalable and something that other companies will want to buy into eventually. The potential return needs to be significant to allow you as the investor to reach a 44% IRR or better. Finally, you need to help the startup in some way, such as finding other investors, providing domain knowledge, or making other meaningful connections for the startup. When Not to Invest There are traits you can look for that will tell you not to invest in the startup. Here is a checklist of showstoppers: There’s no business plan, as well as no plan for an exit. There’s no vision for the company. There’s no growth in the target market. The business doesn’t provide enough of a return on investment. The team has too many holes to stand up. The projected growth rate is too high and is unrealistic. There’s no differentiation over the competition. You should also beware of the “Pretend-preneur,” the entrepreneur who likes the idea of running a startup but is not committed to the work required to make it a success. Here are some tell-tale signs to watch out for: They are overly worried about job titles and credit for the work. They don’t seem too focused on the customer and what it will take to make them happy with the product. They view this as a “detail to figure out later.” They focus on the superficialities of the business and not the core functions of building the product and selling it. They look for ways around the hard work rather than working their way through it. Problems are the fault of everyone else, and there’s nothing that they can do about it. They don’t know who their customers are, and this doesn’t bother them. They think funding will solve all problems and life will be easier after the raise. They don’t know their numbers, but someone else in their organization does, and that’s good enough. Making The Final Decision The decision to invest or pass is entirely up to you. No one knows what the future may hold. But we can make the most informed, rational, and logical choice possible in this scenario. Taking the positive and negative characteristics lists above into consideration, you can use the process of elimination to remove deals from your potential investment list, allowing you to focus on the ones that can bring success to you and your team. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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