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How to Achieve an Exit

2min read As a startup investor, it is imperative that you are considering the exit strategy before beginning the investment as this is what determines your return on investment. When, how, and to whom the startup will sell are essential topics to cover at the beginning of your relationship with the startup organization. Let’s take a look at each of these topics. Timeline For an Exit Most exits come from another company buying the startup. It takes six months to a year to complete a buyout. Delays often come from the startup not being prepared or ready for the M&A process. Additionally, setting valuation and final terms can take substantial time for research and negotiations. To shorten the time, consider the following: Identify and contact the likely buyers and build a relationship before starting the process.  Position the startup leadership as a thought leader with published articles and keynote speeches to provide credibility. Build a data room of key documents that will be used in a transaction process. This is basically a gathering process but does take some time.  Beware of competitors in the diligence process as they will have access to your detailed financials and other information. Understand the interest level of the buyer and what other activities may delay their work on your deal. Set realistic expectations for how fast things will go. Early Exits In setting the exit, most investors look to maximize the exit value. It’s important to remember that the metric investors use, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), has a time component to it. The faster the exit, the higher the IRR. As an investor, consider pursuing the highest IRR and not just the biggest dollar exit as bigger exits take longer. While the news highlights the biggest exits, the vast majority of exits are under $20M. Selling a business for under $20M is not that hard, however growing a business and selling it over $100M is very hard. Most acquirers don’t need the business to be large, they just need to know the business model is defined and is profitable. Staying in the deal longer opens up the investor for dilution and other events that reduce the return on investment. A startup should be proving their business model and turning it into a repeatable, predictable process. With funding and time, it will scale. As an angel investor, you should look for early exits and structure your investments accordingly. Finding Alignment Investors should gain alignment with the startup about the exit before making the investment. This includes the size and timing of the exit. There needs to be some clear thinking and research about who will buy the company and how much they will pay. The investors and the startup need to work together to achieve the exit. One of the biggest impacts on the exit for early-stage investors in follow-on funding. It’s important to gain alignment on the subsequent financing rounds required and the impact it will have on the early investors. It’s often the case that the startup is overly optimistic and comes back later asking for additional funding.  Also, be sure to discuss the path the startup will take to achieve the exit; will the company grow organically, or will it push aggressively for growth? It’s important to maintain communication about the exit strategy and discuss whether the company is on track for it or not.  Finding The Buyer In selling a business there are two types of buyers: strategic buyers and financial buyers. Strategic buyers look for companies that can enhance their current business. Financial buyers look for companies that generate cash. Their motivations and concerns are different. The strategic buyer will look to see how closely the acquisition is to the buyer’s business and how much work it will take to integrate it, while the financial buyer will look at the financials to determine the cash flow and how long it may sustain. A company seeking a buyer will need to develop a relationship with CEO and VP-level contacts in the industry. This can be done through introductions, conferences, and other events. The company may also find an avenue through the corporate development team in some cases. Bankers are also potential conduits to potential acquirers. The board of directors of the acquiring company may provide an additional entry into the company. Finding the buyer takes time and building a rapport takes even more time.    Read more on the TEN Capital eGuide: How to achieve an exit Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Is Your Investment Ready to Exit Their Business?

2 min read As an investor, you receive your most significant return on investment when your startup investment takes its exit. But, is your startup investment ready to exit their business? This article covers reasons to exit, when to sell, and how to exit successfully as an investor. Reasons to Exit the Business There are many reasons to exit the business. However, here are some key ones to consider: The company is ready to go IPO. By taking the company public, new ownership comes into place.  The market has changed dramatically, putting the future of the business into question. The business failed and can no longer remain solvent. The owners lose interest and decide to follow other passions. The owners lose the physical ability to run the business and need to find someone else. When to Sell For every business, there comes a time to sell. Ask the following questions to find if now is the right time to sell the company: Do they still want to run the business? They may want to move on to new projects and opportunities, and the current company may no longer be fulfilling. Do they still believe in the business and what it can do for them? Sometimes the market changes and the business opportunity is no longer there.  What can they get from the business today versus two years from now? Waiting a few years to sell may give them a better exit. Do they need more funding, and can they raise it? If they cannot, then consider exiting. What do the other team members want to do? Aside from your interests, what do the different stakeholders want? It takes a team to run a business. If they want an exit, that should be part of the consideration. How to Achieve an Exit for Investors It’s easy to get into a startup investment but challenging to get out, especially with a positive return. Most startup exits come when they sell the business to another company or go public on the stock exchange. It takes seven to ten years to achieve an exit in most cases. Most investors let the startup define the exit. If they do, that’s great. If they don’t, then you define an exit for your investment. I recommend using a convertible note that has a 3X in 3-year redemption right at the investor’s sole discretion. This provides you the option of exiting at the 3-year mark or staying in for the long haul. By year three it becomes clear where the startup is headed. They are either on the venture path to larger returns, or they have left the venture path and moved into payroll mode.   The problem with leaving the venture path is that most terms sheets give the investor an equity stake. If the company leaves the venture path and turns into a lifestyle business, then the equity is going to be worth, at most, a small return typically around the 10-year mark.  Define the exit you want and make an offer. Not all startups will take it, but many will.   Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

How to Show Traction When You Are Pre-Revenue

2 min read: We know that investors are looking for traction, but how to show traction when you are pre-revenue? Contrary to popular belief, even if you are pre-revenue, you can still show traction with your startup. Traction can be represented by any activity with customers, even without revenue. You can show customer engagement at all phases, even before you have a product. You should have customers coaching you on what product to build. First, when communicating with investors, always include customers in your discussions. Never engage an investor meeting, email, or conference call without new info about your customer and always mention it. If you are pre-revenue, you can still talk about the prospective customers you are working with to build your product and what they are saying. The customer problem is the most important thing because it shows you are close to the revenue source, and you are working towards obtaining it. Be able to name the customers, both the company and your contact. Never talk about the customers as a general group with vague and fuzzy references. Talk specifically about the problem they want to solve and how much it costs them. Next, show how you’re building your product to solve the customer’s problem. Discuss pilots, beta tests, MVP usage, and how the customers are engaging. Once you have a few customers closed, you have enough information to start building the Unit Economics story. Show the cost of acquiring those customers, qualifying them, closing them, and how it’s a profitable business. Place those customers in a sales funnel to show prospects moving through the funnel. Place upcoming prospects at the top of the funnel to show more are on their way. You now have a repeatable, predictable process. The secret here is that most investors don’t look for big revenue; they look for repeatable revenue. In your investor updates, show additional customers coming into the funnel and moving through it. Highlight that the cost and timeframes are the same, emphasizing it’s a repeatable process, and you’re just “turning the crank.” If you’ve decided you’re not going to talk with customers until the product is complete, then you may want to rethink that strategy. Involve customers from the start and get their help on it, and ALWAYS be talking about those interactions with your investors. Read more: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/education/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network.TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Yes, You Can Define an Early Exit

2 min read At TEN Capital, we see several startups that are strong candidates for early exits. In looking at the history of angel groups and startup investing, a typical portfolio yields the following: the top 10% are big winners, 15% are medium winners, the bottom 10% go out of business, and the remaining 65% turn into lifestyle businesses that may be providing a nice income for the founders but will never provide a return for the investors. As an investor, I found it irksome to fund someone else’s lifestyle business. The startup often envisioned a high growth company but couldn’t find the growth rates or additional funding to achieve it. It was then that I decided to introduce the redemption right into the negotiations. It’s a convertible note structure that provides a 3X in 3 years (terms vary for some deals) redemption right at ‘investor sole discretion’, which means the investor has the right to ask for 3X the investment at the 3-year mark. So $100K investment would return $300K. These terms work well for startups with revenue and strong growth rates, but doesn’t make sense for pre-revenue startups or companies still looking for traction. If the startup is growing well at year 3, the investor can forego the redemption and stay for the equity exit. If the startup has turned into the “lifestyle” business discussed earlier, then the investor has an exit path. When I talk with startups about their exit plan (IPO, M&A, etc.), it’s frequently a vague and fuzzy conversation. When I put a 3X in 3 years on the table, it turns into a real and focused discussion. Those on the growth path can pursue it; those that aren’t typically won’t. Read more: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/3xin3/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network.TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Finding the Exit

2 min read After investing in startups for twenty years and talking with thousands of angel, venture capital, and other startup investors, I’ve seen the biggest challenge is finding the exit. If you have invested as a startup investor, you know how easy it is to get into these deals and how hard it is to get out. If you are new to startup investing, you will soon learn how much it takes to grow a business. It’s not for the faint of heart. In funding startups, remember, not every startup should receive funding. If the company is not ready for funding, they will not only waste the money but also hurt their reputation in the community. Angel Investors look for a 44% IRR. IRR is the Internal Rate of Return and represents the return on investment concerning time, unlike ROI, which is return on investment without regard to time. The time value of money is important and should be part of your investment metrics. Also, there are many sources of funding for startups, of which angel investing is only one. There are venture capitalists, family offices, and more. Angel investors occupy a unique place in the startup funding ecosystem. It’s typically the first money in after family and friends funding is over. Angel funding is limited compared to venture capital or family office funding, which has deeper pockets. The longer you stay in the deal, the greater your risk for dilution by these follow on funders. Also, make sure you understand the value of your investment. While the absolute dollar amounts may not be as large as a venture capital fund, angel funding helps the startup cross the funding gap. To achieve an exit, you must define it yourself as the vast majority of startups will not do so. The key to a successful exit is a deal structure that gives you some control after signing the check. Equity only term sheets give investors little say in the future of the company or how to exit. You must have it in writing before you sign the check. Trying to come to an agreement after the signing is almost impossible as the gap between the startup and the investor is too significant to close. The deal structure is a Convertible Note with a redemption right for 3X your investment to be returned at year 3 of the investment at ‘Investor Sole Discretion.’ I call it the ‘3x in 3’ term sheet. On the third anniversary of signing the note, the investor has the option to convert the original investment to a three-times return ($100K in is $300K out) or to go on the cap table as an equity investor. In reality, there are many choices. In most cases, the startup is motivated to keep your funds in the deal and will negotiate terms to achieve it. As an investor, you must keep in mind what is suitable for the startup and yourself. In most cases, you will have ample opportunity to structure the 3X into a range of choices, including debt, equity, and cash. If you want to provide advisory services, then set it out up front with a clear definition of the work to be done and the compensation paid. At the very least, include a clause that gives you an advisory fee for work done with a stated hourly rate if the opportunity arises in the future. Read more: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/investor-landing/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network.TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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