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Understanding Financial Fraud

5 min read Understanding Financial Fraud Financial fraud is a significant risk for startups in the investment industry. Understanding the various types of fraud, their sources, and the red flags that indicate potential fraud can help protect your business. What Is Fraud? Fraud is “The use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets.” Fraud typically involves the following elements: Material Fact: A false representation of a material fact. Intentional Act: The false representation is made intentionally. Belief by the Victim: The victim believes the false representation. Action by the Victim: The victim acts on the false representation. Harm to the Victim: The victim suffers harm as a result. Four conditions usually present for someone to commit fraud: Opportunity: The chance to commit the fraud. Low Risk of Getting Caught: Belief that they won’t be discovered. Rationalization: Justifying the fraudulent act in their mind. Justifications: Rationalizations that make the act seem acceptable. Startups are particularly susceptible to fraud due to their often limited information and controls. Investors should be aware of these vulnerabilities and take appropriate measures to safeguard against fraud.   Types of Financial Fraud in Startups   Misrepresentations Fraudsters may lie about financial investments’ value, risks, and costs. This can include misrepresenting a company’s financial condition and omitting key facts that could influence investment decisions. Regulatory Violations This includes violating securities laws such as insider trading or selling securities without a license. Failing to register securities as required by law also falls under this category. IPO Fraud During an Initial Public Offering (IPO) or Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) offering, fraud can occur through misstatements in accounting information or the omission of crucial information. Misappropriation of Funds This includes Ponzi schemes, where returns are paid to earlier investors with funds from more recent investors, and the personal skimming of money by those in control. Trading Violations Trading violations involve market manipulation tactics such as pump-and-dump schemes, front-running, and insider trading. Cybersecurity Fraud This type of fraud includes data breaches and the failure to protect investor data, which can lead to significant financial and reputational damage. Money Laundering Money laundering involves falsifying statements in accounting books and records to disguise the illegal origins of money. Startups operating in the financial industry should be particularly vigilant about these types of fraud to protect their businesses and investors. External Sources of Fraud Fraud can also originate from external sources, often involving individuals or entities pretending to be someone trustworthy to deceive the business. Here are common external fraud tactics: Fake Invoices Fraudsters create invoices for services never rendered, hoping the company will pay without verifying the charges. Advertising Scams These scams involve paying for advertising services in directories or books that either don’t exist or are never published. Imposter Scams Scammers pose as creditors or service providers, claiming that the company owes money or services will be cut off if payment isn’t made immediately. Tech Security Scams A warning screen pops up on a computer, claiming a virus has disabled the system and demanding payment to remove it. Phishing Attacks Fraudulent emails or calls request personal information, such as Social Security numbers, to verify employee identity. Ransomware Cybercriminals encrypt company data and demand payment to unlock the files. Business Coaching Scams Scammers promise business training and services that are never delivered, taking payment without providing the promised value. Training employees to recognize these types of fraud is crucial for preventing external scams. Internal Sources of Fraud Fraud can also come from within the business. Here are some internal fraud sources to be aware of: Identity Theft Fraudsters capture and sell personal information for illegal uses, often by accessing employee bank accounts or tax returns. Asset Misappropriation This is essentially theft, often carried out through forged checks or unauthorized transactions. Embezzlement The illegal use of company funds for personal expenses, typically by charging personal expenses to the business account. Payroll Fraud Manipulating payroll records, such as claiming hours not actually worked. Employment Fraud Providing false work history or omitting critical information, such as criminal history, during the hiring process. Implementing strong internal controls is essential to prevent internal fraud. Red Flags Indicating Fraud Fraud in businesses often involves employees and management. Here are some red flags to watch for: Employee Red Flags Lifestyle Changes: Sudden acquisition of expensive items like new cars or homes. Substantial Personal Debt: Financial stress can lead to fraudulent behavior. Addictions: Gambling or alcohol addictions can result in changes in behavior. Avoiding Leave: Employees who never take vacation or sick leave. High Turnover: Frequent staff changes in certain areas. Management Team Red Flags Failure to Submit Information: Lack of transparency with auditors. Weak Internal Controls: Poorly managed business units. Frequent Bank Changes: Regularly changing bank accounts. Changing Auditors: Frequent switches in auditing firms. Inexperienced Accounting Team: Lack of skilled personnel in finance. Excessive Loans: Heavy reliance on borrowing. High Compensation: Unusually high pay packages for executives. Monitoring these red flags can help detect and prevent fraud. Financial fraud poses a significant threat to startups, especially in the investment industry. Understanding the various types of fraud, recognizing the external and internal sources, and being vigilant about the red flags can help safeguard your business from potential financial pitfalls.   Read More from TEN Capital Education here. Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Data Monetization: A Guide for Startups

3 min read Data Monetization: A Guide for Startups Monetizing data is a critical aspect that startups must consider in today’s digital landscape. They need to understand some essential components and models to generate revenue from their data. Data Monetization Requirements Acquiring Data It is crucial to acquire your own data rather than relying on external sources to increase the value of your data. Storing Data Utilize a data platform to store and manage the acquired data for analysis effectively. Modeling and Testing Model and analyze the captured data using databases and algorithms to achieve the desired results. Customer Requirements Understanding the needs and preferences of your customers is vital to building valuable data sets for them. Compliance and Regulatory Stay informed about data laws and regulatory requirements to ensure compliance in data usage. Skilled Team Employ individuals proficient in analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data appropriately. Consider integrating these elements to establish a robust data analytics program for your startup. Data Monetization Model Data as a Service Offer data your startup generates to other companies, such as weather data, through a machine-readable format. Direct Data Transfer Sell data directly from your startup to other businesses, like customer lists or email addresses. Data Augmentation Enhance your data sets by combining them with external sources, creating a more comprehensive product for sale. Explore these data monetization models to determine the best strategy for your startup. How To Monetize Your Data Mining Your Own Data Leverage your startup’s data to develop new services or products that cater to existing and potential customers. Providing Data Sets Offer valuable data sets, like stock market prices or foot traffic information, to other businesses for their use. Higher-Level Information Deliver analyzed data to address other businesses’ specific queries, enabling them to make informed decisions. By implementing these business models, you can efficiently monetize your data and drive revenue growth for your startup. In conclusion, the thorough understanding and strategic implementation of data monetization requirements and models are crucial for startups aiming to maximize the value of their data assets. Explore these approaches and tailor them to suit your startup’s unique needs to unlock the full potential of data monetization. Read More from TEN Capital Education here. Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

How to Tell A Story

2 min read How to tell a story. What makes a story? At its core, a story consists of a beginning, middle, and end. If it’s a good story, that beginning, middle, and end will take you on a journey. If it’s a great story, it’s likely one you will never forget. So, what does the art of storytelling have to do with your startup? The ability to tell a story gives you the means to make your company memorable. When pitching your business plan, use the story format for a more significant impact and to connect with investors. Start with the problem you faced in the industry (the beginning). Show how you couldn’t find a solution (the middle). Show how you created your solution (the middle). Highlight the challenges you overcame (the end). Show the current business status and your upcoming plans (the end). After you address the issue of not finding a solution, show how others are now coming to you for that solution. Along the way, you can talk about how you built the team and chose a go-to-market strategy. Remember, it’s about taking the investor on a journey, so make it as memorable as possible. Each element of the story should highlight one aspect of the business plan. Remember to keep your audience engaged throughout the pitch when contemplating how to tell your investors a story. Make sure your presentation has direction and that there’s a beginning and an ending. This makes the journey worth it. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

The Cost of Angel Investing—Where are the Fees?

3 min read I recently read a discussion forum in which the author of the post had bought a financial instrument and later discovered that the investment advisor who sold it to him actually made a commission on the sale. The author was incensed that someone actually made a commission off selling him something and to top it off the investment advisor didn’t disclose his commission. As I read the post I began to wonder where has this guy been for the last 50 years. Of course, people make money selling things and financial instruments are no different. When I sit in pitches from investment advisors promoting their fund, or whatever their financial instrument may be the first question that nearly always comes up from the audience is how much are the fees and commissions. Of course, this number ranges from a fraction of a percent for mutual funds to double-digit percentages in private equity. What are the fees? After reading the post I began to wonder about the cost of angel investing. Where are the fees? In a member-managed group such as the Central Texas Angel Network, there is a membership fee to belong to the group but the members review the deals, perform the due diligence and ultimately decide what to invest in. The main cost comes in three areas and while those costs aren’t paid directly by the angel investor, the business pays the costs and ultimately the angel investor takes a reduced return based on those costs. An experienced angel should ask about the costs. Management Salaries  The first cost is the management salaries. Management salaries are kept low in the early days of a company to give the business every chance of succeeding. I was recently in a deal in which the members asked about the CEO’s salary. He replied it was $300K/year. You could feel the air leaking out of the room after he said that. While he was a strong manager there was no way the business was going to survive paying salaries like that. Consultant Costs The second cost is that of consultants whether they are on the board or as advisors. It’s fair to ask who is getting paid and how much for the work they are providing. There are good consultants out there but I’m often amazed by how vague their duties are. Often times I hear things such as “they are going to help us.” There’s no job description, no metrics, no deadlines and it’s all very nebulous. Angel Investor’s Time The third cost and what I consider the most important is the angel investor’s time. If the deal will require a day a month or worse a day each week, then the deal must be spectacular to make it worthwhile. The angel investor should figure out upfront what value he can add and if the business runs into trouble who is going to help them. The angel investor’s time becomes the key factor in calculating the cost of angel investing. Read more TEN Capital Blogs Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Tips for Working with a Corporate VC Fund

3 min read  Working with a corporate venture capitalist can be a great way for startups to gain traction. If you have begun working with a VC or are considering beginning an investment relationship with one, read the following tips below to ensure you get the most out of your business deal. In working with corporate VCs, follow these best practices: Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Pros and Cons of Working with VCs Consider access to the R&D departments of the corporate VC and how much value that will add to your startup. Document your work and innovation in great detail as corporate VCs will want to understand the technology and the ecosystem in greater detail than traditional VCs. Proactively educate the corporate VC on your technology and what value it can bring. Adjust the amount of funding you take from the corporate VC so as to control the amount of influence they have over the startup. Understand the timeframe of the corporate VC engagement. In many cases, it’s much longer than the traditional VC. Know your exit strategy and what comes after the relationship with the corporate VC ends or reaches a steady state. Leverage the relationship with the corporate VC for partnerships. Utilize the brand of the corporate VC to help gain access to customers.  Expand your domain knowledge through the resources of the corporate VC such as attending conferences, collaborating on white papers, and working on research projects. Use the corporate VC funding to gain access to additional funding outside the corporate world. Mistakes Companies Make with VCs Avoid the following mistakes when setting up the VC arm of your company: Don’t treat the corporate VC arm as purely an acquisition pipeline. There are several other ways to gain value from a corporate VC structure than just recruiting target acquisitions. Don’t entirely avoid taking risks in selecting startups to pursue. The startup world has a higher level of risk involved than what most large companies find normal. Avoid refusing to accept the fact that there will be failures and avoid planning for it. Most companies want to succeed at everything. In the startup world, there is a high failure rate and there must be a program to manage those failures. Don’t neglect to give the startups enough time to develop and mature. Startups can take several years to develop a meaningful product. Most VC funds are set up for a ten-year cycle. Make sure your company is committed to at least that time frame for running a corporate VC program. Be careful not to treat the corporate VC arm as a business development unit. The VC arm should be working on next-generation technologies and not just the current generation. Don’t require a majority stake as it can be difficult to negotiate and support. Minority stakes are a better fit as it brings other investors into the process. Avoid lowballing the budget. True innovation is not cheap or easy. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Should You Work with a Corporate VC?

3 min read Deciding whether your company should work with a corporate VC is a big decision and not one to be taken lightly. As with any business decision, you need to do your due diligence. Start by gaining an understanding of what exactly corporate venture capital is, the pros and cons of working with a VC, and industry best practices below. What is Corporate Venture Capital? Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Pros and Cons of Working with VCs There are both pros and cons to working with Corporate VCs. Pros include: A long-term point of view gives the startup time to grow and develop. Access to partners, customers, and other resources. Domain knowledge can be far beyond what most traditional VCs bring. Funding of major projects is much longer than traditional VCs. Cons include: You must gain commitment all the way to the top of the organization. It can be difficult to build consensus or sell ideas across department lines in corporations. Compared to the startup world, corporations move slowly which can frustrate new ventures. Competition between corporations is widespread. Corporate attention can shift, leaving the startup underfunded. The startup’s innovation will ultimately be pulled into the corporate structure which dilutes the startup’s brand. Best Practices in Working with Corporate VCs In working with corporate VCs, follow these best practices: Consider access to the R&D departments of the corporate VC and how much value that will add to your startup. Document your work and innovation in great detail as corporate VCs will want to understand the technology and ecosystem more than traditional VCs. Proactively educate the corporate VC on your technology and what value it can bring. Adjust the amount of funding you take from the corporate VC so as to control the amount of influence they have over the startup. Understand the timeframe of the corporate VC engagement. In many cases, it’s much longer than the traditional VC. Know your exit strategy and what comes after the relationship with the corporate VC ends or reaches a steady state. Leverage the relationship with the corporate VC for partnerships. Utilize the brand of the corporate VC to help gain access to customers.  Expand your domain knowledge through the resources of the corporate VC such as attending conferences, collaborating on white papers, and working on research projects. Use the corporate VC funding to gain access to additional funding outside the corporate world. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

What is Corporate VC Funding?

3 min read Sure, we’ve all heard of venture capitalist funding. But what does it really mean? And how does it work? Today’s article gives you the inside scoop on everything you need to know about VC funding. What is Corporate Venture Capital? Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. The firm seeks to grow its business and uses investment in a startup to gain knowledge of an emerging market, identify key players in the industry, and potentially use the results to grow sales. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Types of Corporate VC Funding Corporate VC funding continues to grow as companies look for innovation and startups look for funding opportunities. There are several types of corporate VC funds. Listed below are three common types: Traditional Investment Fund This fund looks and acts like a traditional VC fund. A fund is set up for the program, and investors source and diligence deals similarly to a traditional VC fund. Investments are made for financial reasons and can provide primarily management support. Strategic Investment Fund Investments are made from the balance sheet and for strategic purposes. Investors don’t look for a financial return but rather collaborations. The team is small but works full time on the fund. Investments are not only financial resources but also strategic ones such as partnerships and sales channel access. Opportunity Investment Fund Investments are made off the balance sheet and solely for specific projects. The team is not full-time and consists of members from various departments. Investors are typically product-focused and seek the investment to fill a product need. Investors provide limited strategic and financial support.  How a Corporate VC Works Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. The firm seeks to grow its business and uses investment in a startup to gain knowledge of an emerging market, identify key players in the industry, and potentially use the results to grow sales. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Running a Corporate VC

2 min read Running a Corporate VC: Best Practices If you have recently launched a corporate VC or are considering setting one up, consider the following advice and best practices. How to Achieve Success Running a VC Corporate VCs can leverage their position in the industry to sign up good startups with an investment. The corporate VC brings a network of partners, distribution channels, a brand, an existing product line, and more. An investment can leverage their research dollars and achieve more than if they build it themselves. The pharmaceutical industry recognized this advantage years ago and now primarily invests in funding successful biotech startups rather than doing all the research and development themselves. This model works well where R&D is expensive and there are many potential avenues to take. There is a cost associated with setting up a corporate VC arm, but this investment can be spread across many startups. If used extensively, it can become a core competence for the company. To be successful at this, start with a clearly defined set of goals. Gain commitment from the corporation. Align the compensation of the corporate team to that of the performance of the investment. Those companies whose growth has stalled for some time may be more open to committing to it. Those facing a new wave of technologies may find this a better way to engage. Tools for Running a Corporate VC Program There are several tools for the corporate VC to use in a venturing program. Here’s a list to consider: Hackathon: Invite those in the industry or area to participate in a coding challenge to solve a particular problem. Shared resources: Provide the community with a set of tools and data sets and invite open community collaboration. Challenge prize: Offer a cash prize for the winner of a competition. Corporate venture capital: Offer investments into startups that meet specific criteria. Commercial incubators: Set up a partnership with incubators to provide support in exchange for access to deal flow. Internal incubators: Set up an internal incubator and invite employees and partners to participate. Strategic partnership: Set up partner programs with accelerators, venture capitalists, and other groups to provide deal flow. M&A program: Set up a program for acquiring companies and onboarding into the corporation. Consider augmenting your corporate venture fund with these tools and activities. How to Make the Corporate VC Fund Model Work While traditional venture funds increase their fund size over time, corporate VCs should keep their fund size low. Traditional VCs seek higher compensation and can do so by increasing the size of the fund which increases their management fee. Corporate VCs are often compensated as company employees with some upside on successful outcomes that are not necessarily financial exits. Collaboration, partnerships, and pilots are the most often used metrics for funded companies in a corporate VC fund. Therefore, it is important to keep the costs low, especially at the start, and then grow them over time as you prove the program. It will be easier to provide a positive return on investment for a $25M fund rather than a $200M fund. This will reduce the dollar investment into each startup but there again, it’s best to start small and increase the investment per company over time. A large fund may also draw criticism from other departments in the corporation who want that budget for their purposes. A large fund can create a culture of “contracted labor” rather than a culture of collaboration. The final outcome is not a financial return, but successful collaborations and pilots. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

Investing in MedTech and HealthCare

2 min read. The rapidly growing MedTech and HealthCare industries currently offer great investment opportunities. Before investing, take the time to prepare by learning more about the industry. Let’s discuss the current trends, how to diligence a MedTech organization, and common mistakes to be aware of. Trends in the Industry The MedTech space is growing rapidly as technology advances. Some trends we currently see in the industry include: There is a movement towards incorporating cutting-edge technology into healthcare, primarily artificial intelligence. This increases health equity, but also the reach of medical care. This is especially important in sectors such as the mental health sector where demand currently far outweighs supply. A lot of health companies are streamlining their payment systems and platforms. There is an increasing emphasis on security and how it relates to medical work in the biotech world and the flow of HIPPA requirements.  Diligencing MedTech What do investors need to analyze when considering investing in a MedTech organization? Old fashioned diligence, the same as with any startup, needs to come first. This includes: the team the vision the values the culture; is it entrepreneurial? management abilities as most MedTech teams are run solely by scientists lacking in this area In addition to the basics, you should pay attention to: intellectual property and patents regulatory pathways to bring products and services to market Common Mistakes in the MedTech Sector Below are some common red flags to be aware of when analyzing organizations in this space. These are red flags in any industry; however, they are especially common in MedTech due to the fact that teams typically consist of nonbusiness individuals who are scientists and IT personnel before they are managers and marketers. Mistakes to watch for include: unrealistic expectations exaggerating the numbers in their pitch deck presentations inability to accept feedback no line of sight through the regulatory pathway Read more on the TEN Capital blogs Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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