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You have to look beyond your backyard

2min read  You have to look beyond your backyard Recently there has been a lively debate about the lack of funding in Texas. It’s not a new debate but an ongoing dialog between entrepreneurs and investors.  Entrepreneurs feel funding is scarce in Texas compared to other parts of the country.  Investors counter that they would invest more and more often if the deals were further along and better prepared. The debate is not new.  It comes up every year.  The solution is to change the way fundraising is handled.  It’s no longer in your backyard.  You must have a national focus on your fundraise from day one. When I was the director of the Central Texas Angel Network, we had just restarted the formal angel community in Austin.  The previous group, the Capital Network, had gone out as they were tied to the dot com world, and when that went away, they went away with it. At that time, it was a great boost to have a formal angel group in Austin so central Texas entrepreneurs could raise money in their backyard.  It worked for a while.  When we started, we had 15-20 deals on each round, of which 4 would receive presentation slots and 2 would get funding on average. As the years progressed, two things happened.  First, the number of deals grew.  Today it’s not unusual to see 75 to 100 deals considering CTAN, of which 4 will get to pitch to the membership, and 2 will get checks.  The funding rate is higher because there are more members, but fundamentally, entrepreneurs looking for funding have a 2% chance of getting it from the group. Daunting odds. Crowdfunding The second thing that happened is that crowdfunding came into its own.  After several years of debate and government ()activity, the rules are starting to change.  It’s now possible to raise from non-accredited and accredited investors who are not in your backyard.  At CTAN, we all gathered at the Headliners club in downtown Austin to see the live pitches.  With crowdfunding, one can source angels from across the country, if not further, because the pitches are online.  The tools are improving, and the entrepreneur’s ability to use those tools is increasing. The world of angel investing is going vertical.  The chance that an angel investor interested in your particular application (mobile apps, enterprise software, consumer product goods, etc.) is in your backyard is shrinking.  You must reach the country to reach an investor interested in your stage and type of deal. Crowdfunding is how you do that.  By placing your deal, online angel investors can now find you.  You can now reach angel investors from a broader area. It’s helpful to have some support from your local area, but from day one, entrepreneurs should have a national perspective on their fundraise.  If you have a real business (not just an idea), you probably have an investor out there who would be interested in your deal.  He’s no longer in your backyard. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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The Three Levels of Due Diligence

2min read How much due diligence is enough? While there are many checklists and rules of thumb surrounding the process of due diligence, the endpoint never seems clear. Most investors dedicate a certain number of hours, 20, 30, or more, and when those hours are used up, they make the investment decision. In my experience, there are three levels of due diligence: First Level The first level answers the question, “do we invest or not?” After reviewing the standard documents and talking to customers and industry professionals, the investor decides if the potential rewards outweigh the risks. Second Level The second level of due diligence answers the question,” what will the startup have to accomplish to be successful?” This is not always an obvious answer, such as making sales, or gain a 10% market share, or ensuring the product works. There are often one or two critical factors that determine success. In today’s world, it increasingly comes down to cost. The cost of customer acquisition, product development, or something else. Yes, the startup can find customers and sell a product, but at the end of the day, the margins come out razor-thin, if not negative. Another critical factor I see is building the team. Can we find the right people to fill the gaps (and there are always gaps)? Do you know what the startup must do to achieve success? Third Level The third level of due diligence answers the question: What can the investor do to help the startup succeed? Nothing is more frustrating than seeing a startup failing and not being able to do much about it due to a lack of knowledge of the industry, the market, or the technology. If you can’t help the startup, it’s questionable that it’s a good investment for the angel.  I’ve never invested in a startup that, at some point, didn’t need help. On the other hand, if I can help the startup through connections, mentorship, or team building, then it may be a good fit. Read More TEN Capital Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Five Characteristics of a Lead Investor

2min read Five Characteristics of a Lead Investor I often hear of entrepreneurs stuck in their fund raise efforts with several prospective investors but no one willing to be the first.  That’s because the first investor could be the last in a deal, and no one wants to be that investor. The lead investor breaks down that barrier by providing the initial capital and due diligence that paves the way for others to join the deal. Here are some key characteristics of a lead investor: The Lead investor provides a substantial sum of capital, at least $100K. The $25K check writer should not be leading the deal. The Lead investor also gives advice. He should have experience in the industry and know well the problem the company is solving. By going first, he’s putting his reputation on the line, making him your lead advocate.  Keeping the lead informed is essential as he’s championing your deal more than other investors. He should also bring a strong reputation that attracts others to your deal. Finally, the lead investor performs the initial due diligence. All investors should be performing their due diligence, but most will use the lead investors’ work as the basis for their decision.  This can easily reach 30 to 40 hours of work.  Signing up a lead investor can be challenging if the entrepreneur doesn’t offer compensation. Finding a lead investor helps to start with those who know your industry and market.  Those with a successful business track record are ideal candidates. They say it takes seven touches to close a sale, so it takes seven touches to close an investor. Read more TEN Capital Network Education Here Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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How to Identify Quality Companies for Investment

3 min read When starting out, it can be difficult to know how to identify quality companies for investment. In funding startups, investors need to find a source of deal flow that provides venture-fundable deals. Venture-Fundable Deals Venture-funded companies typically share these characteristics:   Recurring or repeat revenue business model   Doubling revenue year over year   Tech-enabled   Strong team with industry experience   Large target market allowing the firm to scale In searching for a startup in which to invest, you should look for all of these characteristics. Learn About Sectors Before Investing Many startup investors begin with a portfolio theory approach in which one makes a few investments across a broad range of sectors. I often hear, “My strategy is to invest in good deals.” This is easier said than done. A broad-based investing approach requires the investor to come up to speed on each and every sector. That’s a lot of homework for an investment in one or two deals. Some investors choose to focus on a few key domains and become an expert in those areas. By diving deep, one can understand the trends, challenges, and factors that drive company success. There’s a risk that if you have too many companies in a sector, you are at risk for major disruptions. If the sector is broad enough, you can move to new areas within the space as it matures. How to Find Deals in a Sector To find deals in a sector, you can search Crunchbase for industry-specific reports. Pitchbook produces funded reports by sector by subscribing to their daily newsletter. Conferences are a great place to find personal introductions and meet with new startups. Also, venture capital is evolving into service models in which they not only fund the companies but also help with operations such as sales, CFO, etc. It’s not hard to find a list of VC firms focused on a sector. Identifying the Risks Every sector comes with its risks, such as regulations. Also, disruption from new technologies is an ever-present risk in the industry. By spending time with startups and investors in the space, it becomes clear where the threats come from and what one can do to mitigate the risk. Read more on the TEN Capital eGuide: How to Invest in a Startup Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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The Cost of Angel Investing—Where are the Fees?

3 min read I recently read a discussion forum in which the author of the post had bought a financial instrument and later discovered that the investment advisor who sold it to him actually made a commission on the sale. The author was incensed that someone actually made a commission off selling him something and to top it off the investment advisor didn’t disclose his commission. As I read the post I began to wonder where has this guy been for the last 50 years. Of course, people make money selling things and financial instruments are no different. When I sit in pitches from investment advisors promoting their fund, or whatever their financial instrument may be the first question that nearly always comes up from the audience is how much are the fees and commissions. Of course, this number ranges from a fraction of a percent for mutual funds to double-digit percentages in private equity. What are the fees? After reading the post I began to wonder about the cost of angel investing. Where are the fees? In a member-managed group such as the Central Texas Angel Network, there is a membership fee to belong to the group but the members review the deals, perform the due diligence and ultimately decide what to invest in. The main cost comes in three areas and while those costs aren’t paid directly by the angel investor, the business pays the costs and ultimately the angel investor takes a reduced return based on those costs. An experienced angel should ask about the costs. Management Salaries  The first cost is the management salaries. Management salaries are kept low in the early days of a company to give the business every chance of succeeding. I was recently in a deal in which the members asked about the CEO’s salary. He replied it was $300K/year. You could feel the air leaking out of the room after he said that. While he was a strong manager there was no way the business was going to survive paying salaries like that. Consultant Costs The second cost is that of consultants whether they are on the board or as advisors. It’s fair to ask who is getting paid and how much for the work they are providing. There are good consultants out there but I’m often amazed by how vague their duties are. Often times I hear things such as “they are going to help us.” There’s no job description, no metrics, no deadlines and it’s all very nebulous. Angel Investor’s Time The third cost and what I consider the most important is the angel investor’s time. If the deal will require a day a month or worse a day each week, then the deal must be spectacular to make it worthwhile. The angel investor should figure out upfront what value he can add and if the business runs into trouble who is going to help them. The angel investor’s time becomes the key factor in calculating the cost of angel investing. Read more TEN Capital Blogs Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Tips for Working with a Corporate VC Fund

3 min read  Working with a corporate venture capitalist can be a great way for startups to gain traction. If you have begun working with a VC or are considering beginning an investment relationship with one, read the following tips below to ensure you get the most out of your business deal. In working with corporate VCs, follow these best practices: Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Pros and Cons of Working with VCs Consider access to the R&D departments of the corporate VC and how much value that will add to your startup. Document your work and innovation in great detail as corporate VCs will want to understand the technology and the ecosystem in greater detail than traditional VCs. Proactively educate the corporate VC on your technology and what value it can bring. Adjust the amount of funding you take from the corporate VC so as to control the amount of influence they have over the startup. Understand the timeframe of the corporate VC engagement. In many cases, it’s much longer than the traditional VC. Know your exit strategy and what comes after the relationship with the corporate VC ends or reaches a steady state. Leverage the relationship with the corporate VC for partnerships. Utilize the brand of the corporate VC to help gain access to customers.  Expand your domain knowledge through the resources of the corporate VC such as attending conferences, collaborating on white papers, and working on research projects. Use the corporate VC funding to gain access to additional funding outside the corporate world. Mistakes Companies Make with VCs Avoid the following mistakes when setting up the VC arm of your company: Don’t treat the corporate VC arm as purely an acquisition pipeline. There are several other ways to gain value from a corporate VC structure than just recruiting target acquisitions. Don’t entirely avoid taking risks in selecting startups to pursue. The startup world has a higher level of risk involved than what most large companies find normal. Avoid refusing to accept the fact that there will be failures and avoid planning for it. Most companies want to succeed at everything. In the startup world, there is a high failure rate and there must be a program to manage those failures. Don’t neglect to give the startups enough time to develop and mature. Startups can take several years to develop a meaningful product. Most VC funds are set up for a ten-year cycle. Make sure your company is committed to at least that time frame for running a corporate VC program. Be careful not to treat the corporate VC arm as a business development unit. The VC arm should be working on next-generation technologies and not just the current generation. Don’t require a majority stake as it can be difficult to negotiate and support. Minority stakes are a better fit as it brings other investors into the process. Avoid lowballing the budget. True innovation is not cheap or easy. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Should You Work with a Corporate VC?

3 min read Deciding whether your company should work with a corporate VC is a big decision and not one to be taken lightly. As with any business decision, you need to do your due diligence. Start by gaining an understanding of what exactly corporate venture capital is, the pros and cons of working with a VC, and industry best practices below. What is Corporate Venture Capital? Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Pros and Cons of Working with VCs There are both pros and cons to working with Corporate VCs. Pros include: A long-term point of view gives the startup time to grow and develop. Access to partners, customers, and other resources. Domain knowledge can be far beyond what most traditional VCs bring. Funding of major projects is much longer than traditional VCs. Cons include: You must gain commitment all the way to the top of the organization. It can be difficult to build consensus or sell ideas across department lines in corporations. Compared to the startup world, corporations move slowly which can frustrate new ventures. Competition between corporations is widespread. Corporate attention can shift, leaving the startup underfunded. The startup’s innovation will ultimately be pulled into the corporate structure which dilutes the startup’s brand. Best Practices in Working with Corporate VCs In working with corporate VCs, follow these best practices: Consider access to the R&D departments of the corporate VC and how much value that will add to your startup. Document your work and innovation in great detail as corporate VCs will want to understand the technology and ecosystem more than traditional VCs. Proactively educate the corporate VC on your technology and what value it can bring. Adjust the amount of funding you take from the corporate VC so as to control the amount of influence they have over the startup. Understand the timeframe of the corporate VC engagement. In many cases, it’s much longer than the traditional VC. Know your exit strategy and what comes after the relationship with the corporate VC ends or reaches a steady state. Leverage the relationship with the corporate VC for partnerships. Utilize the brand of the corporate VC to help gain access to customers.  Expand your domain knowledge through the resources of the corporate VC such as attending conferences, collaborating on white papers, and working on research projects. Use the corporate VC funding to gain access to additional funding outside the corporate world. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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What is Corporate VC Funding?

3 min read Sure, we’ve all heard of venture capitalist funding. But what does it really mean? And how does it work? Today’s article gives you the inside scoop on everything you need to know about VC funding. What is Corporate Venture Capital? Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. The firm seeks to grow its business and uses investment in a startup to gain knowledge of an emerging market, identify key players in the industry, and potentially use the results to grow sales. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Types of Corporate VC Funding Corporate VC funding continues to grow as companies look for innovation and startups look for funding opportunities. There are several types of corporate VC funds. Listed below are three common types: Traditional Investment Fund This fund looks and acts like a traditional VC fund. A fund is set up for the program, and investors source and diligence deals similarly to a traditional VC fund. Investments are made for financial reasons and can provide primarily management support. Strategic Investment Fund Investments are made from the balance sheet and for strategic purposes. Investors don’t look for a financial return but rather collaborations. The team is small but works full time on the fund. Investments are not only financial resources but also strategic ones such as partnerships and sales channel access. Opportunity Investment Fund Investments are made off the balance sheet and solely for specific projects. The team is not full-time and consists of members from various departments. Investors are typically product-focused and seek the investment to fill a product need. Investors provide limited strategic and financial support.  How a Corporate VC Works Corporate venture capital is an existing business utilizing venture funding to further the company’s strategic objectives. The firm takes an equity stake in startups either through an internal fund or off the corporate balance sheet. Unlike traditional venture capital, corporate VCs look to gain a competitive advantage for the company and not a financial return. The firm seeks to grow its business and uses investment in a startup to gain knowledge of an emerging market, identify key players in the industry, and potentially use the results to grow sales. These initial investments often lead to a buyout of the startup. The investment is a useful tool for diligencing a startup and influencing its direction. There are some corporate VCs investing for a return on investment rather than strategic initiatives, but this is rare. Most corporate VCs make investments with the goal of winning more business for their current product and services. It’s a useful method for exploring new markets without committing substantial resources from the corporation. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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Running a Corporate VC

2 min read Running a Corporate VC: Best Practices If you have recently launched a corporate VC or are considering setting one up, consider the following advice and best practices. How to Achieve Success Running a VC Corporate VCs can leverage their position in the industry to sign up good startups with an investment. The corporate VC brings a network of partners, distribution channels, a brand, an existing product line, and more. An investment can leverage their research dollars and achieve more than if they build it themselves. The pharmaceutical industry recognized this advantage years ago and now primarily invests in funding successful biotech startups rather than doing all the research and development themselves. This model works well where R&D is expensive and there are many potential avenues to take. There is a cost associated with setting up a corporate VC arm, but this investment can be spread across many startups. If used extensively, it can become a core competence for the company. To be successful at this, start with a clearly defined set of goals. Gain commitment from the corporation. Align the compensation of the corporate team to that of the performance of the investment. Those companies whose growth has stalled for some time may be more open to committing to it. Those facing a new wave of technologies may find this a better way to engage. Tools for Running a Corporate VC Program There are several tools for the corporate VC to use in a venturing program. Here’s a list to consider: Hackathon: Invite those in the industry or area to participate in a coding challenge to solve a particular problem. Shared resources: Provide the community with a set of tools and data sets and invite open community collaboration. Challenge prize: Offer a cash prize for the winner of a competition. Corporate venture capital: Offer investments into startups that meet specific criteria. Commercial incubators: Set up a partnership with incubators to provide support in exchange for access to deal flow. Internal incubators: Set up an internal incubator and invite employees and partners to participate. Strategic partnership: Set up partner programs with accelerators, venture capitalists, and other groups to provide deal flow. M&A program: Set up a program for acquiring companies and onboarding into the corporation. Consider augmenting your corporate venture fund with these tools and activities. How to Make the Corporate VC Fund Model Work While traditional venture funds increase their fund size over time, corporate VCs should keep their fund size low. Traditional VCs seek higher compensation and can do so by increasing the size of the fund which increases their management fee. Corporate VCs are often compensated as company employees with some upside on successful outcomes that are not necessarily financial exits. Collaboration, partnerships, and pilots are the most often used metrics for funded companies in a corporate VC fund. Therefore, it is important to keep the costs low, especially at the start, and then grow them over time as you prove the program. It will be easier to provide a positive return on investment for a $25M fund rather than a $200M fund. This will reduce the dollar investment into each startup but there again, it’s best to start small and increase the investment per company over time. A large fund may also draw criticism from other departments in the corporation who want that budget for their purposes. A large fund can create a culture of “contracted labor” rather than a culture of collaboration. The final outcome is not a financial return, but successful collaborations and pilots. Read more in the TEN Capital eGuide: http://staging.startupfundingespresso.com/corporate-venturing-2/ Hall T. Martin is the founder and CEO of the TEN Capital Network. TEN Capital has been connecting startups with investors for over ten years. You can connect with Hall about fundraising, business growth, and emerging technologies via LinkedIn or email: hallmartin@tencapital.group

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